As a family member of an Italian citizen, you have a full right to enter and stay in Italy. Depending on your nationality and current residence, you may need an entry visa. The most important information is gathered here in 3 steps.
#1 Check
Are you eligible for residency in Italy? You have such right if you can prove one of the following family relations:
- spouse (or same-sex registered partner)
- children and grandchildren (up to 21 years) of the Italian citizen and those of the spouse
- parents and grandparents of the Italian citizen and those of the spouse
- siblings of the Italian citizen
#2 Prepare
If you are a national of a country listed for visa requirement to Italy/Europe, you need to apply at the closest Italian Consulate for a visa for family members (Visto d’ingresso per familiari di cittadini italiani). Such a visa clears your entry through the border checks upon arrival in Europe (more precisely, in the Schengen area). The terms and requirements for this kind of visa are often not published on the Italian Consulate’s websites. In general, the conditions are more favorable than any other visa, the process is free of charge and shorter. The documents to attach to the application may vary from Consulate to Consulate. Documents required for your visa application: In general, this is what the Italian Consulates require:
- Application form filled in with your data (download here) 1 photo in ICAO format (4.0 x 3.5 cm, color photo with white background, taken within the last 6 months)
- Proof of family relation, e.g. official marriage record. The record must be in full format (i.e. including the names of the parents of each spouse or parents, for birth certificates), legalized/apostilled and translated into Italian. Marriage records must be issued less than 6 months before. That is a requirement, in case the Italian citizen did not register the concerned vital record in Italy as yet (at the municipality in which he is a resident or, if not residing in Italy, at the municipality of Rome);
- Invitation letter signed by the Italian citizen (Dichiarazione di ospitalità, download here) your passport + 2 copies (the passport must be valid for at least 3 months after the planned departure date from the Schengen area and was issued less than 10 years before. The passport must have at least two blank and unmarked visa pages)
- Italian citizen’s passport (copy)
- Flight reservation: The reservation document must indicate the applicant’s name, departure city, and destination. In order to avoid any unnecessary expense, flight ticket confirmation can be done after visa issuance.
- Health care insurance: insurance must be valid for the whole Schengen area. It must cover medical fees, hospitalization and repatriation costs of up to 30,000 euros. The insurance must fully cover the initial period of stay within the Schengen area.
- Letter of authorization for visa application/passport return (in case the applicant does not submit the application in person). For those who choose to submit the application by a representative, it is mandatory to provide a letter of authorization, signed by the applicant, mentioning the name of the representative and his/her contacts. The representative ID must be shown and a copy of the ID must be submitted.
#3 Follow The Process
After submitting your application, you are entitled to obtain a visa within 90 days. This term might be extended one time to 30 more days. Please note that, if your application wasn’t complete from the start, the Consulate can stay the process for the time needed for you to give the missing document (max 90 days).
FAST TRACK: The process goes much faster when the Italian citizen has registered in Italy the document proving the relation. For example, if the Italian citizen has married or had a child outside of Italy, it is very important to register the marriage or birth record at the Italian Consulate (if the Italian citizen resided abroad) or in Italy (at the municipality of residence, office of Stato Civile).
What happens next?
In order to secure your residence in Italy, you are expected to apply for a residence permit or a residence card upon your arrival. The family members within the 1st and 2nd degree (spouse, children up to 21 years, parents, grandparents and grandchildren) can obtain a five-year residence card. The other family members are entitled to obtain a two-year residence permit. You may read here about the differences between the two. It is required to prove that you depend on the Italian citizen for your maintenance and to register your residence at the same address.
Would you like to know more?
Download my Free Guide “4-Step Strategy” to obtain a residence permit for family members, complete with the official forms: Invitation statement by the Italian citizen for the family member to show at the border (or to obtain an entry visa, where applicable): Dichiarazione di alloggio e garanzia
- “Dichiarazione di ospitalità” to be submitted to the immigration police within 48 hours
- “Dichiarazione di presenza” to be submitted to the immigration police within 8 days
+ the list of documents required by the police for the application.
Request your Free Guide here:

Hello,
We are Americans, still very confused.
My husband and I have owned a home in Italy for 15 years. 4 months ago my husband’s citizenship was formally recognized (juris sanguinis) in/by the municipality where our house is and where his residency and our marriage are registered. He is (trying) to apply for his Italian passport now.
We are trying to obtain residency for me. The commune says I need to apply with “the kit” thru the PO and Questura.
Do I need to do it this way?
Do I need a long stay visa first?
I am / we are here in Italy, of course because as an American I can enter and stay for 90 days.
Can we just go to the Questora and ask for a residency card (5 year) because I am with my husband?
Do I need to announce my arrival within 8 days??
Thank you,
Anne
You need no visa. If you entered Italy from another Schengen state, you should announce your arrival to the local immigration police office (Questura) within 8 days (Dichiarazione di presenza). Of course, you will apply for a 5-year residence card. Please check my article 4 Smart Steps for a Stress-Free Start in Italy and Is your family member an Italian Citizen? Get your 5 years residence card
I am an Italian citizen residing in the US. My wife is an American. I am registered in the AIRE, and our marriage certificate is on file with the Italian consulate in Chicago (as well as in my comune). We would like to travel to Italy this summer for about 5 months. We will be living/traveling the length of the country on a sailboat, therefore, we will not be able to establish residency in a comune. Is it possible for my wife to obtain a visa that will allow her to stay in Italy beyond the 90-day Schengen visa? If so, what category of visa? Grazie mille!
There is no such visa for non-nationals. In order to be admitted to stay longer in the country, they have to apply for residency. That means registering with the local immigration police authorities.
I am Italian married to an American for 8 years and living in USA. I have registered my marriage in Italy and now that my husband has retired, we are planning to spend 2 years in Italy, Can my husband apply for 2 years residence card after we arrive in Italy?
Of course. He may even apply for a 5-year residence card.
hi, my partner is moving to Italy this year March , he is Italian and he is taking his children with him by the end of April but they are British nationality , what he has to do to register them in Italy? are they automatically italians citizen?
In order to move to Italy with underage children, your partner will need the written consent of the other parent with reference to the whole period of stay. The children of an Italian national should be registered with the Italian Consulate of the country in which they live. If your partner never registered them before, he should take a certified copy of their original birth record (with Apostille and official translation into Italian) to the local immigration police office in Italy.
I wish to live with my Italian civil partner. I live now 50 per cent in the UK and 50 per cent in Italy where we own a home. The civil partnership is registered with the Italian consulate. I work part time while I’m in UK. Is the family visa for me? I’d be happy to engage your services. Thanks.
As a registered partner, you certainly have a right to obtain long-term residency, on a par with any spouse of Italian citizens. You may consider also obtaining a 5-year residence card. Please request our advice should you need any help. We are happy to assist you to prepare your application and in communicating effectively with the Italian authorities.